Inside The Mind Of Gabi

Wake Up And See The World

Category: World War I

Welcome To Canada: An Immersive Experience

Before the highly anticipated two week Winter Break at the end of December, us PLP students morphed all of our learning of WWI into a final project at the annual PLP Exhibition. Us Grade 11’s focussed on how Canada’s identity emerged and grew before, throughout, and after World War One. We were split off into groups of 5 and were each assigned a specific time period of Canada’s history. Our task was to create an immersive and exciting walk-through exhibit, with each time period leading to the next, all the while clearly showing how each era affected the identity of Canadians. The topics were as follows; Pre-War Canada, 1916 Trenches, Conscription Crisis, Post-War Canada, and the Great Depression. I was part of the Pre-War group, along with Jackson, Stanfield, Tom, and Brianna, and we all worked well together, just not always working hard. Anyways, to give you a glimpse into what our group had to work with, here’s a little background on the time period.

Prime Minister Robert Borden

Before WWI, Canada was a young and newly announced country, and a part of the powerful British Empire. When the war was announced, we were pretty much obligated to help our mother country, and when Britain was calling for the support of the commonwealth countries, we were there in a flash. At that time, we were being lead by Prime Minister Robert Borden, who urged Canadians to answer the call and join in on the fight. Before him was Prime Minister Wilfred Laurier, who was the “king of compromises” (I just made this title up, not sure if anyone referred to him as this!). To represent French Canadians in the Laurier era was Henri Bourassa, who claimed that Laurier’s compromises between the French and the English in the country just weren’t working out for anyone, and that no one was fully satisfied with his actions. And pretty much at the same time, Canada had introduced an Immigration policy, given the name “Open Door Policy”, spearheaded by the Minister of the Interior, Clifford Sifton. The immigration boom that lead all the way up to 1914 was one of the most important periods of Canadian population growth.

So that was a bit scattered, sorry I was going backwards from most recent to least. Anyways, the people and things that I just mentioned were what my group thought were the main puzzle pieces that made up Canada’s Pre-War history, and we began thinking of ways we could transform these pieces into an immersive experience. We actually got started on our ideas fairly quickly and came up with a solid plan, but unfortunately decided to leave our making until the very last moment…but I’ll get onto that in a second. I think our part of the exhibit was actually well put together, and it incorporated the important events in history that gave the audience an awareness of how Canadian Identity evolved throughout the time of war.

At the beginning of our walk-through, we had Tom and Brianna welcoming the new “immigrants” (the general public) into “Canada”. We used a large open room for this first part of our area, and decorated it with bits-and-bobs from the era, giving it the late 1800’s vibe. This was our Immigration office, and we had the hopeful immigrants signing papers while hearing a speech about how they were going to be accepted into Canada.

From there, our new immigrants were lead into the front of the gym, which was transformed into an early 1900’s street corner, and shoved into a crowd waiting for Prime Minister Borden to begin his public announcement. This was actually Stanfield up on the podium, but before he began, Jackson and I charged onto the scene as Laurier and Bourassa, engaged in an arguement as to why Laurier was no good for Canada. This part of our act was probably my favourite, because we were able to fit so many pieces of history into one set and our end result was terrific. We created elaborate backdrops for our set to give the audience the ultimate experience of being there, and we also coped well with the fact that the gym lights had to be turned off, and were able to successfully make it look like nighttime by strategically using any artificial lighting that we had handy.

After being briefed on how Canada was needed overseas in the war by Stanfield, the public were herded to another bit of our set, a less elaborate War Registration Office where Brianna awaited again for them to sign another set of papers. I actually enjoyed this aspect of our exhibition, I think it made the whole experience more authentic and believable. After they signed in to join the Canadian Expeditionary Forces, they were marched over to the trenches.

And that is where our experience ended, it doesn’t sound like much in writing, but it all required an insane amount of work and time! But in the end, I was extremely happy to have produced a really awesome immersive experience to add to the PLP Exhibition (not to mention Ms Willemse and Mr Hughes said we would all receive 100% in class because it was all so good!).

Bet You’ve Never Heard Of This Big Bang💣

I bet you’ve never heard of the Halifax Explosion of 1917… Yeah I thought so. Well that’s what we’ve taken a look into recently, and in this post, I’m going to be sharing my experience with this major disaster and an important piece of our Canadian history.

So here’s a short breakdown of the terrible event that took place on the morning of December 6th, 1917:

The Halifax Explosion was the result of two large ships colliding in the harbour of Halifax: The Imo heading out of the port, and the Mont Blanc coming in to dock. The Mont Blanc was carrying tons of ammunitions for the raging war in Europe, and when the two ships hit each other, a mass fire broke out on the ammunitions ship. After around 20 minutes of burning, and after drawing in the attention of onlookers around the harbour, the Mont Blanc exploded and created a 2 kilometre-high cloud, wiping out most of the city. The once busy and buzzing city of Halifax was virtually vaporized and reduced to nothing, leaving thousands of people dead, injured, and homeless.

The Mont Blanc in the Halifax Harbour

The Imo shipwrecked in the Halifax Harbour

The Explosion Cloud

The Explosion Cloud

So, as well as completing a soldiers diary entry and a keynote presentation, we were asked (well…more like told) to create a news report summarizing the Halifax Explosion. It had to be informative, engaging, and under 3 minutes. We were able to choose our own groups, so naturally I grouped together with Anatolia, Alanah, and Brianna. We first had to read up on our topic, because to be honest I had no idea what the Halifax Explosion was. When we were familiar with this saddening piece of history, we started constructing our script, and who was being who in the video. We decided that Brianna and I were going to be two news room reporters, Anatolia was being the “on-the-scene” reporter, and Alanah was playing the eyewitness/innocent citizen affected by the explosion. At the time, our script didn’t seem too long and after it was finished, it was time for us to actually film.

My group and I decided to base our video in 1917, just days after the explosion, which meant that we had to incorporate costume, green screen, and solemn attitudes into our movie. I actually think we did well on this front. We really fell into character, and tried hard with our backgrounds, making them as lifelike as possible. After we filmed all our footage, and edited all together, we were so relieved and were ready to publish it to Youtube.

So you might be wondering where the actual movie is, and to be honest we are all wondering the same thing. We were trying to publish it from Anatolia’s laptop but it kept failing. So we rebooted her laptop and it never turned back on. So I’m just as lost as you, waiting for my movie to magically turn up on Youtube and my blog. I will be updating this post when we find out what happened to our movie.

A Soldier’s Perspective

So, as seen in my last few posts, we are currently studying WWI. We have now shifted from studying the big picture of the war, to studying life on the home front of Canada during the war. We have also begun looking into how the war contributed to the growing feeling of Canadian Identity, and have been investigating what it meant to be a Canadian during the Great War.

While Ms. Willemse and Mr. Hughes were away with the Grade 8’s, us Grade 11’s were left with 100,000 different projects to complete for the week (not really that many, more like three, but it felt like a lot more). One of these assignments was a research study of one Canadian soldier who served in the First World War. Our task was to research these men, and examine any primary documents we could find. We had to put ourselves in the shoes of our soldier and imagine what their war story was. What happened to them, how they felt, what they learned, and what their ending was. Once we figured this out, we had to write a diary entry as this soldier at some point from their life: Before, after or during the war. PLUS, we were encouraged to include some sort of Canadian Identity.

I began researching a potential soldier to write about on a website that has the records of pretty much any Canadian soldier that enrolled in ANY of the world wars. I first searched up my last name and found a few soldiers that sounded interesting, but didn’t have a huge amount of primary sources apart from their enlistment forms. So, I did some more digging around some other websites and came across a few letters that were written by soldiers in Valcartier. I looked into which Canadian soldiers wrote them, and found a man named Goldwin McCausland Pirie.

 

It turns out that Goldwin was a 20 year old Bank Clerk from Dundas, Ontario, who enlisted into the First World War August of 1914. He was sent to France, and ended up fighting in the 2nd Battle of Ypres. In the counterattack of the 1st and 4th battalions at Mauser Ridge, he was wounded on the battlefield and left for dead for four days. He was recovered by a medical team and sent to Netley hospital (Royal Victoria Hospital) in Southampton U.K. He ended up passing away two months later due to infections of his wounds.

My entry, written in Goldwin McCausland Pirie’s perspective, was based in the month after he was wounded, during the period of time where he believed he would survive.

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The Path To The Beginning Of WWI

I’m sure everyone has heard about how WWI began in 1914. How the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, of Austria-Hungary, was the trigger that shot Europe’s nations into chaos and war. But there are many, many other theories out there, about the underlying causes that lead to the beginning of this horrific Great War. My theory is that Germany was constantly causing a great disruption to the nations of Europe, which started with the Franco-Prussian war. This war created instability, which was the main cause of the formation of the two main alliances, the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance, and ultimately lead to the beginning of WWI.

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The Franco-Prussian War was between the Second French Empire Of Napoleon III and the German States of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia, and lasted from 1870 to 1871. The main causes of the conflict were the determination of the Prussian statesman, Otto von Bismarck, to unify the North and South of Germany under the control of Prussia, as well as being able to eliminate the influence of France over Germany. Over in France, Napoleon III, emperor of France from 1852 to 1870, was threatened by Prussia’s military strength, as demonstrated in the Austro Prussian War in 1866, and the French feared the shift in the European balance of power that would result if the Prussians succeeded their goal of the unification of Germany.

France was certain that they would be able to defeat Prussia and Germany in a war, and on July 19, 1870, Napoleon III was declared the beginning of the Franco-Prussian war, mainly because of the confidence he was receiving from his military advisers. France soon realized that Germany had the greater manpower, and as Otto von Bismarck had hoped, the southern states of Germany had decided that France was a threat and sided with Prussia.

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When the war began, it was made clear that the France was the weaker side of the fight, and Napoleon III soon was forced to surrender to the enemy, on August 2nd 1870. French resistance was carried on against desperate odds by a new government of national defence, which began in Paris on September 4, 1870. Then, on September 19th, Germans attempted to surround and invade Paris. Foreign Minister in the new French Government, Jules Favre, attempted to negotiate with Bismarck, but the discussions were halted when he found that Germany was demanding the French regions of Alsace and Lorraine. Léon Gambetta, the leading figure in the provisional government, organized new French armies which fought German troops, but did not win against them. Paris was taken over by the German side, and Germany then annexed Alsace and Lorraine. France ended up having to pay 5 billion francs as compensation and cover the costs of the German occupation of France’s northern provinces until this compensation was paid.

So really, this war meant that France wanted revenge against Germany, and a determination to recover Alsace and Lorraine kept the two nations constantly prepared for war. Their strong hostility towards each other, was the start of instability caused across European nations.

In 1882, Otto von Bismarck realized that in order to continue to industrialize Germany and make it stronger, he had to supported a security policy to keep peace throughout Europe, and prevent France and Russia from forming an alliance. He soon formed the Triple Alliance, where Germany was allied with Austria-Hungary and Italy. In case a war were to break out, these countries promised to support each other. But in 1888, the choice to concentrate more on a global cause, instead of a cautious security policy set in, when the German Emperor Wilhelmina II came into power. With this change, the Triple Alliance was reformed and renewed, and Russia was quick to align with France.

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In 1904, Germany attempted to gain favour in Morocco, but this move sent England, who feared the growth of the German’s fleet, to the arms of Russia and France, which marked the beginning of the Triple Entente.

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For the next ten years, the two alliances needed little to provoke a war between them. There was an enormous amount of tension throughout the divided continent, and when the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand took place, it was the perfect spark to infinite the immense hatred between the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, and to begin World War I.

Ok so that was A LOT of information to process! I knew that I had to give you the reasons and evidence to support my thesis, but I honestly didn’t anticipate this much writing was going to be involved. So to give you a clearer, and less wordy picture of how I think WWI was ignited, I have decided to create a visual representation of my thoughts, sort of like a brainstorm in picture form. I used the App Paper, my favourite drawing App, and I split the Franco-Prussian War apart from the other events that support my thoughts, because it had way too much information for just a small box. I chose to label it and separate the drawings with boxes, so that my ideas weren’t too messy on the page, I hope you can learn a bit more, in a bit of a less brain clogging way, about the beginning of WWI!

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Sources:

WWI Causes Information

The Franco Prussian War

Franco-Prussian War

The Social Gospel’s Lasting Legacy

Hey look, I’m back with a new school-based blog post for the first time this year and recently in class, we have been looking into Canada’s pre-WW1 position and what our nation’s role was in the war. For this blog post, we were asked to look into one fragment of pre-war life in Canada, after getting a glimpse into the our country’s timeline leading up to the war.

I knew the moment that we learned about the Social Gospel, that I wanted to base my research on the Protestant Reform group. But this, in itself, was quite a broad topic, so I needed to focus my topic down to a single question. I decided to ask “What was The Social Gospel and how did they affect the Canadian quality of life? Did the Social Gospel’s legacy carry on into and impact modern day Canada?” (That’s sort of two questions but oh well). I have decided to create an Explain Everything, to dig deeper into what the Social Gospel was and how it was formed, and also how it impacted the quality of life for Canadians, or if it even did. But first here’s a bit of a backstory and an introduction to the time period.

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The Backstory:

So, in the late 1890’s and early 1900’s, before the stirrings of WW1, Canada was evolving through the means of technology, industry, and immigration. But with all of the change came the good and the bad, the bad being the struggle to maintain a good quality of life.

In this era of change and growth, there was hardly any thought going into healthcare, worker exploitation, poverty, and crime, let alone any effort to fix these problems. Since nothing was being done to prevent this way of life, living and working conditions continued to worsen for those impoverished in Canada.

The Prime Minister of the time, Wilfrid Laurier, was a man of compromise and balance, who wanted to keep the peace between French Canadians and British Canadians. But his “take no immediate action” way of government did little to remedy all the problems that arose as the Canadian Industrial Revolution continued. Since the Prime Minister would do nothing to aid quality of life in Canada, social reform movements, such as the Social Gospel, were born, to bring disease, poverty, and crime into perspective and attempt to mend the Canadian lifestyle.

Enjoy:

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