Driving question: Why does terrorism happen, and what are the immediate and long-term impacts?
When I first learned that terrorism was going to be our new project, I was nervous. See while it sounded very interesting to me, I also was aware at how lacking I am in basic information about terrorist groups, events and people. Names were mentioned in class that I recognized but didn’t know, and even worse – names were mentioned that I had never heard of before. Lucky I found that many of my classmates around me were in the same boat and since we only had two weeks for this project it would be short. The project/idea sprint was still broken down into smaller sections which made it easier for me to get a handle on.
We started with learning the definition on terrorism, which may sound like a simple google search but trust me it’s not. In class we were given a 32 page PDF called “What is Terrorism”. Lucky we didn’t have to read the whole thing, in fact, we only looked at one section: “The Most Universally Accepted Definition”. And there is where we found out that there is no “single agreed apron definition” for terrorism.

We learned about the closet they could get:
“terrorism is the use of violence to create fear (i.e., terror, psychic fear) for (1) political, (2) religious, or (3) ideological reasons (ideologies are systems of belief derived from worldviews that frame human social and political conditions). The terror is intentionally aimed at noncombatant targets (i.e., civilians or iconic symbols), and the objective is to achieve the greatest attainable publicity for a group, cause, or individual.”
This lead us directly into our next part of our project/idea sprint which was the building knowledge section. This was going to include us watching four main videos on different types of terrorism: terrorism in the name of liberation, revolution, God, and state.
Terrorism in the Name of Liberation
This part was honestly the one with the most examples and interviews. It was so different than expected because the documentary had interviews with people who openly said they had killed people and didn’t feel remorse but like THEY WEREN’T IN JAIL OR ANYTHING. It was just such a foreign idea because it brings us back to this quote we often referred too:

Which was just crazy to think about because we are always told terrorism is a horrible, horrible choice but then we started to see some examples where people are being so strongly oppressed that maybe they didn’t have a choice? Maybe it is possible terrorism could be justified? Those questions would actually follow us through the whole project. While I don’t think I can agree that it can be justified, I don’t know if I can outright say that it can’t be. It definitely left me thinking a lot. Then in small groups we did a mini research project, my group did ours on the Troubles in Ireland. Check it out here!!
We then took a break from the videos to do a socratic seminar……..it didn’t go as planned. While I had improved since last time I did a seminar I still talked a lot less than I wanted to and found myself just sitting there trying to follow our conversation. As you can see in my reflection below, I didn’t prepare as much as I should’ve because of tests and other outside factors as well as I just got a little overwhelmed in the moment. This frustrated me because just a week before I had been a moderator for our panel discussion on the civil rights movement and I thought I did really well with the public speaking. This felt like a big step backwards. I was determined to do better on the final seminar.
Terrorism in the Name of a Revolution
This one showed again a lot of brutality but also more guilt than in the liberation documentary. In the interviews people stated things like “I have to say to myself that I killed two people”, “the fact that people died is difficult for me”, at the time it was justified”. There was one story about a group of terrorists who had taken someone hostage to get attention for their cause but where there were no concrete steps taken by the other side they shot him and one of the terrorists said this in an Interview:
“It was an awful day, I had been the one who contacted his friends and it was my job to tell them where the body would be….pretended to be someone else and told them where the body was … It was not a nice job … messenger of death.”
What I found most interesting about this topic was how no terrorism in the name of revolution has ever been successful. My group ended up looking specifically at the Shining Path terrorist group in Peru who was a lot more recently active than I would’ve ever thought. Check out our research here.
Terrorism in the Name of God
What surprised me most about this one was how there was a lot more intentional deaths of the terrorists. For example, suicide bombers were mentioned more than once and there would be people who shot up a temple and then killed themselves. There was one example of a plane hijacking where the terrorist said to the hostages “Don’t worry if you die you will go paradise and have 72 virgins waiting for you” and“You will die a martyr why are you scared?”. This honestly baffled me because at least for me, that’s something you hear about in movies or a dramatic podcast not an interview with a real victim. I guess this section really brought me to realize just how dedicated people can be to a cause and how beyond reason it can seem to someone with an outside perspective. This lead my group into our research topic: How can mass killings be seen as a form of religious commitment? I was most interested in the Luxor Massacre which involved the shooting of 70 people, who were mostly tourists, and ended in the suicide of all the terrorists. Here is our full research:
Terrorism in the Name of the State

This one was the saddest video by far, and while all of the videos before also included awful deaths and consequences, this video showed the intergenerational and long term effects. Here is a snippet of what the video talked about: “One of the more dangerous forms of terrorism…..tend to be far more capable…they are being trained by an established nation”. People throughout the video had so many differing opinions on if some of the acts counted as terrorism: “A strong interrogation is justified if it prevents worse crimes”, another person said “If you call that terrorism you are broadening the definition…terrorism is against civilians” and also “If they were fighting for freedom then they are using a disproportionate amount of violence”. The comment that really got to me is this idea that terrorism is against civilians and since the terrorist group was mainly attacking the government “they didn’t count”. This bothered me so much because minutes before we were hearing about how that group in Nicaragua who were killing civilians in countless awful ways. It seem like so many “unfortunate casualties” and the way they were killed was all awful making me realize that the man saying these things may not have seen the whole picture or at least was trying to find justification. The main reason I found this documentary so sad was because of “The Grandmothers of the Disappeared”. In Argentina there were decades of something called the Dirty War which caused tens of thousands of deaths and disappearances. There were even stories people people being pushed out of planes, alive. The grandmothers of the disappeared refers to the mothers of the pregnant women who were taken at the time and haven’t been seen since. One of the grandmothers said “we don’t know where are children are and we don’t know where our grandchildren are”. The idea of the terrorists was that they would take these women and men (mostly who were activists but not always) and kill them. They would take the newborn baby and give it to a military family to be raised. Today these grandmothers try to find and reunite with the grandchildren. This was very interesting to learn about and reminded me a lot about what has happened here with MMIWG. Read more here!!
Final Seminar
This brings us to the end of the project which ended with our final Socratic seminar. This one went much better then the last. I was more prepared, I used evidence, asked more questions and even searched up a definition to share with the group. While I maybe didn’t talk as much as other extending students, I talked much more and had more purpose in speaking than I did last time and I think it was definitely extending for me. What I really enjoyed was how the seminar didn’t feel like everyone was talking just to talk. We were debating, challenging ideas, giving evidence, adding new questions and bringing up moral debate. We talked about religion, how morals change around the world and how they don’t. I honestly wanted the conversation to carry on longer.
Overall I think this Idea Sprint was really intriguing and was on a topic I probably wouldn’t have looked into on my own currently. I liked learning about the differences between the different types of terrorism and how its not always just Black and White like I feel it’s often portrayed, rather it has so many more layers and things you need to look into to really understand. I am not at all saying terrorism is ever justified, I am just saying that looking more closely into topics is important because prospective matters.


saw the extra preparation the Evers family had to think about when living in their house. For example, their windows were higher, to limit visibility and their front door was at the side of the house so Mr. Evers could go from his car to directly inside his house without being exposed too long. Inside their home, their fridge was located close to their door so it could easily become a blockade. Furthermore, their neighbour was instructed to shoot a warning shot into the air if he every heard any shots fired. While Medgar Evers was assassinated, his wife and children survived and the shooter ran off when he heard the neighbour fire a warning shot. Going to Medgar Evers’ home, as well as each step of this project, opened my eyes to how harsh the realities of life are for many people.








The road trip through Mississippi, Arkansas (yes, I am counting this part too), and Tennessee was a cultural experience in multiple ways. First of all, we experienced many iconic treasures like Dollywood, The Grand Ol’ Opery, RCA Studio B, and Graceland. There was a lot of GLUTEN-laden food, that I now miss dearly. We had a 25 lb pie. We had (too?) much fried food. We had ribs. We went to multiple all you can eat buffet. It was the American Dream?! Particularly memorable, was our day at Dollywood where I went upside down 12 times which is amazing considering I had never been on an upside down rollercoaster in my life. My group went on five rollercoasters in one hour. Secondly, we experienced a part of American culture that I never really thought about before, the realities and need of the Civil Rights movement.
Here we met a man who has been through so much heartbreak and injustice but he still is trying to make his town a better place. He is the Mayor of Glendora and is the founder of the Emmitt Till Museum. He was a key reason why I feel my eyes were opened on this trip to the realities of racism. I stood just a few feet from where Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. We viewed the Freedom Rider bus that was bombed. I read a list of people who were lynched in Mississippi; it was massive, double sided, and there were five or six more pillars with the same amount. We drove through many poor communities that were also eye-opening because we don’t think of first world countries as having such disparity. The more we drove the more we could predict if the neighbourhood was a white neighbourhood, or not. To see more of my reflections on the trip, click 










This brings us to the hardest part of the project, the final product. To start we needed to decide what we wanted to research and write about. Knowing I had to interview someone I decided that I would ask and see who I could talk to before deciding what I wanted to directly focus on. When asking around to my relatives and friends I still couldn’t decide on what I would be interested in learning more about. It wasn’t until I read about Christian involvement in the second – third wave that I realized what I wanted to do: can someone be a Christian and a feminist? With my topic I now had to find someone to interview and write my thesis. Finding someone to interview turned out to be fairly easy, I had three plausible options that in the end I decided to go with only one so that my essay wasn’t too busy. I interviewed Ms. Vance who currently holds a Masters of Leadership and Development and is Director of Organizational Development for Norquest College in Edmonton, Alberta; however, she also worked as a pastor for many years. Even now, outside of that role, she serves on national and western Canadian boards for interdenominational organizations. In other words, she knew what she was talking about both in experience and in an academic sense. My interview with her went smoothly and with my questions I was able to get even more information than I needed. The thesis was next. I did probably 20 different drafts of my thesis before writing my introduction, then I wrote ten more after showing my introduction to my friends and teacher. Their feedback was that my thesis was too chunky and no matter how many times I reworded it I couldn’t change that enough. In the end I decided to switch the order of my body paragraphs around so the thesis flowed better.
Throughout reading this novel, I was surprised how different it was from today’s horror and gothic genres, because it wasn’t gory, fast paced or about a man in a mask with a knife. That’s because the ideas and themes I said above were scary in their own way especially for the time period it was created in. After a number of chapters we would take our notes, themes, and connections and discuss them in small groups. I found that I was much more comfortable and confident in these smaller group discussions and that I was able to effectively communicate my understanding. My notes themselves showed a deep and meaningful understanding of the novel and of the role fear played in the storytelling aspects. You can find my notes 



After being put into our groups we needed to decide on what type of horror we were going to to do and what our rough story outline was. This took many days with lots of debate and new ideas, and at many times it seemed like we restarted the discussion daily. One day I was trying to think of ways to get people to collaborate more so I brought Tim bits which oddly enough was the day we decided on psychological/killer and we came up with our rough story (whether it worked or it was a coincidence I don’t know).
I worked deadlines around different people’s schedules and I made sure everyone read the script and gave feedback. Along with making sure others gave feedback, I gave lots of feedback on every draft and put the drafts in our groups craft link to keep everything organised. Unfortunately, even after many drafts of the script we realised that our ending did not make sense and against many people’s protests I decided we needed to change it. I got the director,
Our next big struggle was the filming. If I am being honest, just thinking about it gives me a headache because we had a lot of problems we had to pivot around. (See couch photo). The first hard part is that we took a break and started a whole other project in this class because we couldn’t go to Loon Lake (the retreat where we were going as a class to film) until end of November.
This was hard because while we were “taking a break” we still had lots of work to do so it left like doing two projects at once. The props, lines, equipment, people all had to be organized before we went. I remember carefully making my schedule and planning who would bring what so it was there on time and two days before we left it seemed like it would all be fine. Then it wasn’t. Our first problem is that we changed our camera we were using one day, at the last minute but I forgot to make sure the person bringing it would be there on time. Unfortunately by the time I realised my error, we didn’t have what we needed and we had already lost filming time, so I quickly decided to go back to our original plan so we didn’t lose more time even though it would decrease the quality of those scenes. The next problem involved teammates not showing up when they said they would which made keeping to a schedule very challenging. We also found that it took a lot
longer to film than we originally thought, so I moved some things around. Before we left for Loon Lake, we also discovered that our group member’s drone wouldn’t work for what we wanted it too so we had to pivot and use the other group’s drone. Unfortunately, that one ended up breaking (I think it ran into a tree….) and so I had to work with the cinematographers to find a new plan. These situations really tested my leadership and organization skills. Our main problems were around group members not being prepared, which in Grade 12 is quite frustrating, and also because of Ava and I underestimating how long it would take to film a scene. So after the first day I read through our schedule and reorganized it to put everything we absolutely needed filmed at Loon Lake on the day two and pushed everything else to if we had time on day three. This worked pretty well and even with the changes in plans and problems with filming we got everything we needed and most of what we wanted.
While Loon Lake was very productive, we still had almost a full act to film (of our three) and that required a lot of organization. About a week and a half in advance I informed my group that we would be filming on the Tuesday we had off from school. I then created a schedule, trying to give most people as much time to sleep in as possible without harming the movie. This meant that we filmed our scenes with less people first then didn’t film much until that evening. Our first problem was that we needed a set of parents for our final act and we had forgot until a few days before that we hadn’t found any yet. This meant I had to desperately ask everyone in my group if their parents were available. Unfortunately in the end we only had my Dad and then we dressed Sabrina up to look old. This filming went really well too (shout out to Ava and Sylas for the awesome mirror scenes) and we ended up getting all the shots we needed.








Despite what my grade 9-10 blog posts might say, I’ve actually begun to love talking to people about my ideas and about my work. I enjoy explaining why I made the choices I did as well as showing pride in my creations. During the exhibition, I was intentional about asking people about how well they think they balance their use of technology. For example, one question I asked was what they use their phones for? While project itself, and my conversation related that I wasn’t at all against technology, I did want to make people think about how technology like our phones can not meet our biological needs. Technology is a powerful tool we just need to make sure we know it is a tool, not our lifeline.

For this project we learned about the Holocaust and the events leading up to it through reading articles, lectures, video testimonies, a symposium and a visit by a granddaughter of a survivor. Each one of these sources added more and more horrible information that I couldn’t imagine. We started with learning about the rise of the Nazis, and then the growth of antisemitism ending with the Holocaust itself. For the first investigation, I wrote a paragraph talking about which type of format resonated most with me and why.
Investigation two was reading Maus which is a graphic novel by Art Spiegelman and the only graphic novel to ever win a Pulitzer Prize. This book is about the author learning and writing about his father’s experience during the Holocaust. Reading this book was crazy because

My partner for this project was
Personally, I
card the visitors could bring home. Everything was presented well from the crisp edges of the paper, and the interesting layout.
people in the healthcare system) and really enjoyed telling everyone one about it. While all of those things alone were great I was really impressed with how I explained the project to everyone who walked by. I really enjoyed explaining and showing everything I knew from when Irena got in a fight at school to when she was almost executed and found myself realizing how in the younger grades I wouldn’t have been able to do that so confidently.

This is the part of the project I’m especially proud of because when some people heard this they started to stress and I know I can get like that, sort of stuck, but that day I found a white board and started writing down everything I wanted to do and how to connect them.
She saw an Indigenous Staff member come and connect to Indigenous patients waiting in the ER. She heard him talk to them and assure them that he would be checking in wth them during their time in the hospital that day. In my research, I learned that in multiple hospitals in BC there are Indigenous Patient Navigators who are Indigenous people who help other Indigenous Peoples through everything in the hospital, basically being their spokes person. So I decided to do a project talking about the mistreatment, the statistics, and the systems set in place and where. So when the two projects had to combine my humanities partner Fraser and I decided to use my BCFP project idea and our humanities one and connect it through the idea of people needling to be up-standers today.
We created multiple interactive parts including a physical timeline, an online quiz with statistics, effective visuals one where some of my friends and I made orange origami roses to make into a heart, and a physical card the visitors could bring home with a link to our calls to action describing how you can be an upstander even in a small way (look below if you want to scan the QR code yourself to see what you can do). Everything was presented well from the beautiful painting of BC (I did the islands and Fraser did the mainland) to the edges of the paper on the table, and the layout was eye catching.









I notice that enthusiasm also influences how a group works together.
Lastly, my overall engagement and enthusiasm was really evident in our “fear factor.” I am so proud of this product. Like in the BCFP project I was inspired. I took my animation abilities from BCFP and decided to make an interactive keynote animation that was like a choose your own adventure to show the decisions people had to make during the Cold War. Not only did I have simple animations, I had drawing animations and I embedded YouTube videos that looked like they were playing on a tv, and I had audio of videos and interviews. It can be a bit glitchy and I needed an extension but that was because I had so much I wanted to say. I also had taken a risk to do it in a format that I love to see from others, but don’t usually choose for myself. I am not an artist!



One of the first things we did to launch 🚀 this project was read Hiroshima by John Hersey. This book follows the lives of 6 different survivors of Hiroshima, before, during, and after the atomic bomb was dropped. We did in class discussions, wrote theme analyses, and just considered the different views on the decision to drop the bomb. I found reading this book very interesting because I’ve never known much about Hiroshima and Nagasaki even though they were such an important part of our history and I’m glad I got to understand more of what happened. I also learned more about how an author can use different ways of story telling to show us a theme or message. Most information after the war about Hiroshima was about the statistics, where as this book showed people the influence the bomb had on individuals.
I found the permanent most useful. I am not going to lie but for a while there when we were learning this in class I was thinking “this is never going to be useful to me,” “whyyyyyyyyyyy” and “what the heck is going on,” but guess what? I used the links for permanent notes in my writing on the project I’m working on now. Ms. Madsen told us to write a paragraph on why stories are a good way to learn and I was like “hey I wrote a permanent note about this” so then I linked it and used the previous things I had link to as examples for this piece of writing!!! It actually works!!!!!!! I’m trying to still keep the system in place but I am finding myself falling behind on it so I might need to change how I do parts of it to find something that works better for me. Overall I liked how I could show the connections between topics instead of just having them in my head for a day then forgetting them.
Using our Zettelkasten system to record information and our thoughts, we watched different films about atomic warfare, and just the Cold War in general. During this time we also read a book called Fallout by Todd Strasser which I found really engaging. It focused more on the impacts the Cold War had on individuals and it was my inspiration to my own question for the project. Unlike most PLP projects we got to choose not only what our final product would be but we also got to create our own inquiry question to answer. Being interested on individual people’s decisions during the Cold War I decided on the question “How did fear influence people’s and society’s decisions about personal safety?”
Then our TRIP. I loved this trip, it was even better then last years (which was also amazing) and
video that
had a cougar attack in it! The next day we woke up at 4 o’clock and saw the sunrise on the south end of the Grand Canyon (if you ever go see the sunrise there WEAR PANTS it is cold), then we hiked, partly down into the canyon, which was beautiful, we got to explore, we drove up and stopped at this town on Route 66 which had lots of cool shops, and ended the day at a delicious steakhouse. The next few days included museums, the Hoover dam, the Neon museum,
For my animation I designed it to seem like you were a mother in 1960 in Tucson, Arizona where you had to make all these decisions based off different information that I gathered on my trip and in my search. Throughout the animation, with almost every decision there was an option to “give up and move on with my life,” which I included because fear can also drive you to push away the fear, or you may also realize that you just did not believe in it and I thought that was an important perspective that I needed to add. Overall, I’m especially proud of how I included evidence in so many different forms: I had voice interviews, videos, photos, pamphlets and drawings. Creating this final product was very fun (even the drawings…sorta) but mostly I enjoyed it because I actually am very proud of what I made and felt I showed a lot of my learning in a very creative way. If you click